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राष्ट्रीय हरित पत्तन एवं पोत परिवहन उत्कृष्टता केन्द्र
National Centre of Excellence in Green Ports and Shipping

A Co-Action Centre Between the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways and The Energy and Resources Institute

राष्ट्रीय हरित पत्तन एवं पोत परिवहन उत्कृष्टता केन्द्र National Centre of Excellence in Green Ports and Shipping

A Co-Action Centre Between the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways and The Energy and Resources Institute

Research Papers

Research Papers

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Research Papers

2025

Optimization-based Global Liquefied Natural Gas Shipping Network Management for Emission Reduction

Author(s):

Yu H, Wu W, Zhang X, Fang Z, Fu X, et all.

The study proposed a comprehensive optimization method to cut down shipping emissions. The authors identified the spatiotemporal heterogeneity in emissions reduction. The study revealed the emissions control with optimization and virtual arrival policy.

Research Papers

2025

The Impact of Shipping Activities on Air Quality and Residents' Health in China's Port Cities

Author(s):

Sun L, Zhang J, Ducruet C, Itoh H, Liu X

This study conducts an empirical analysis based on panel data on 36 port cities in China from 2001 to 2019. The authors address the impacts of different shipping activities on the economy, environment and health, and how port cities should develop the shipping industry at different stages.

Research Papers

2025

Evaluation of Hydrogen Shipping Cost for Potential Trade Routes

Author(s):

Chen P S L, Fan H, Abdussamie N

This paper presents a model to evaluate the levelized shipping costs of hydrogen (H2) on potential international routes. The model considers storage and operational costs at the export port and sea transportation, considering the use of shore tanks and ships with a capacity of 100,000 cubic meters.

Research Papers

2025

Are Efficient Ports for Port Operators also those for Shipping Companies? a Meta-Frontier Analysis of Global Top 80 Container Ports

Author(s):

Zhang J, Luo M, Yang D

This paper classifies the world's top 80 container ports into homogenous groups and employs the meta-frontier Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method to assess their efficiency.

Research Papers

2025

Global Shipping Emissions from 1970 to 2021: Structural and Spatial Change Driven by Trade Dynamics

Author(s):

Wang X, Liu H, Zhang J, Fu X, Chen D, et all.

The authors propose a novel technical framework that integrates international trade patterns, ship activity, and marine fuel statistics to construct a high-resolution historical shipping emission inventory spanning 1970 to 2021, encompassing both carbon dioxide and key atmospheric pollutants.

Research Papers

2025

Comprehensive Economic Impact Assessment of Regional Shipping Emissions: a Case Study of Shanghai, China

Author(s):

He S, Wu X, Wang J

The study uses treatment cost and damage accounting methods to analyze the economic impact of shipping emissions. It constructs a CGE model to quantify direct economic losses and simulate the impact of exhaust emissions on the regional economic system, specifically in Shanghai.

Research Papers

2025

Hydrogen Energy Storage in Maritime Operations: A Pathway to Decarbonization and Sustainability

Author(s):

Jayabal R

This review scrutinizes critical hydrogen storage technologies including compressed gas, cryogenic liquid hydrogen, and solid-state storage, evaluating their practicality, safety, and efficiency within maritime applications.

Research Papers

2025

Asia‒Europe Liner Shipping Network Design Model Considering Arctic Route and Black Carbon Tax

Author(s):

Xiang Z , Xin X, Zhang T, Chen K, Liu M

The study examines the challenges of designing liner shipping networks along the Northern Sea Route (NSR), which offers a shorter alternative to the Suez Canal but poses environmental risks due to black carbon emissions. A bi-level optimization model is developed to balance profitability with environmental costs.

Research Papers

2025

Transition to Near-Zero Emission Shipping Fleet Powered by Alternative Fuels Under Uncertainty

Author(s):

Wang Y, Iris C

This study delivers a transition plan for the fleet, including the selection of fuel type (among diesel, bio-LNG, bio-methanol and ng-ammonia) for each ship, and determining the number and sizes of ships to add or remove from the fleet in each time period through ship purchasing, chartering and retrofitting, so as to operate the resulting fleet at minimum net cost considering emissions, investment

Research Papers

2025

Essentials of Hydrogen Storage and Power Systems for Green Shipping

Author(s):

Brouzas S, Zadeh M, Lagemann B

This paper establishes a framework of boundary conditions for implementing hydrogen energy systems in ships, identifying what is feasible within maritime constraints.

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